![]() The study of factors affecting occupational health is important to safeguard employees through control of occupational diseases and accidents and to eliminate hazards that threaten the health of workers. The management on safeguarding the occupational health of workers working long hours should be reinforced. Long working hours were shown to adversely affect the occupational health of workers. ![]() The potential moderators were study method, cut-point for long weekly working hours, and country of origin. The condition of related health constituted the highest odds ratio value (1.465, 95% CI: 1.332–1.611). The overall odds ratio between long working hours and occupational health was 1.245 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.195–1.298). The effects were measured by five conditions, namely, physiological health (PH), mental health (MH), health behaviours (HB), related health (RH), and nonspecified health (NH). A total of 243 published records were extracted from electronic databases. Therefore, this paper aims to conduct a meta-analysis covering studies after 1997 for a comparison. ![]() There has been no subsequent meta-analysis examining the effects of long working hours on health or occupational health since 1997.
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